24Jan Computer Security
System security means to safeguard the data residing on your computers from any external threats such as viruses, worms, and any hackers. This protection can be performed by any anti-virus software or firewalls. This will be of course very important to enterprise servers which store important information for the corporation.
On the other hand, network security refers to protecting the information even though it is traveling across the line from 1 personal computer to yet another. In this case hackers can effortlessly intercept this data and read it which may contain sensitive information. Hackers can also modify this information prior to reached to the destination. Of course, a lot of possibilities can occur by the hackers although the information is traveling.
There are three essential terms must be recognized for a great understanding of network security:
1. Confidentiality: This term refers to the privacy of the information being sent. Thus some indicates should be applied when sending this data. The most common approach is encryption. By this approach, the information is encrypted very first before it is sent. Thus, if a hacker intercepts this data he can not read it.
2. Authentication: Contemplate some one attempt to access restricted resources such as email account. Not everyone can access your account of course. Only the person having that account can access it. When someone accesses such a resource, he must supply his credentials (username and password) to the server prior to getting the resource on his laptop or computer. This procedure is known as authentication. Therefore the server need to 1st identify the person before getting him what he require.
3. Integrity: this term refers to sending the information with out any modification. Contemplate even though you are sending your data and a person takes this information prior to arriving and modify it and then resends it. The remedy to attempts this attack is to append some bits along with data which is function of the actual data being sent and may be encrypted also. The receiver then should verify these bits just before considering it correct.
Every single of the above strategies is implemented making use of selection of algorithms. For example an algorithm is known as DES is utilised to encrypt the data just before sending it.Fortunately, you don’t have to comprehend each and every algorithm to comprehend network security, just take an idea about it along with what it does.

